Tesla has lengthy been promising an autonomous future. Since 2016, actually, when it promised that each one vehicles had been being constructed with {hardware} able to full self-driving. It seems, that may not have been true, as a result of now Tesla is not certain if vehicles constructed as early as final yr will probably be able to attaining fully-autonomous driving attributable to {hardware} limitations. Uh-oh.
Welcome again to Crucial Supplies, your day by day roundup for all issues EV and automotive tech. As we speak is a Tesla-centric day—we’re chatting about Tesla’s gamble on {Hardware} 3, the now-profitable Cybertruck, and the rationale why Tesla killed the $25,000 EV (formally, this time). Let’s bounce in.
30%: Hundreds of thousands Of Teslas On The Highway May Not Get Unsupervised FSD

@greentheonly (Twitter)
Tesla {Hardware} 4.0 (HW4) Autopilot And Self-Driving Laptop (FSD2)
Tesla CEO Elon Musk is not so certain that the automaker will have the ability to ship unsupervised Full Self-Driving to tens of millions of Teslas already on the highway.
In a press release made throughout Tesla’s third-quarter monetary name, Musk let slip one thing that house owners of {Hardware} 3-equipped Teslas have been fearing for a while. It seems that the automaker cannot present a transparent reply on whether or not or not vehicles manufactured in early 2023 and past will truly have the ability to obtain driverless autonomy.
Here is Musk answering a query from an investor concerning {Hardware} 3:
So the reply is we’re not 100% certain [if HW3 will work with unsupervised FSD]. {Hardware} 4 has actually a number of occasions the aptitude of {Hardware} 3. It is simpler to get issues to work, then it takes loads of effort to squeeze that [into] {Hardware} 3. And there’s some probability that {Hardware} 3 doesn’t obtain the security stage that enables for unsupervised FSD. There was some probability of that.
Musk did, nonetheless, decide to upgrading some HW3-equipped vehicles—not all—to a more moderen model of Tesla’s Full Self-Driving pc, regardless of the automaker beforehand noting on a recently-deleted weblog put up that each one autos constructed after October 2016 have the required {hardware} to attain Full Self-Driving.
“If that seems to be the case, we’ll improve those that purchased {hardware} 3 FSD free of charge. And now we have designed the system to be upgradable,” mentioned Musk, regardless of beforehand calling the improve ‘not economically possible’ in 2022.
“So it is actually simply to modify out the pc. The cameras are succesful. However, we do not truly know [if HW3 will work with unsupervised FSD]. But when it does prove, we’ll be sure that we maintain those that have purchased FSD on {Hardware} 3.”
Here is the conundrum—Tesla has dedicated to a no-cost improve for the purchasers who truly purchased FSD on {Hardware} 3, however not for all HW3 autos.
Remember the fact that FSD, at its peak, was priced at $15,000. As we speak, it is out there both as a subscription for $99 per thirty days or an outright buy of $8,000. Tesla’s CEO marketed its vehicles with FSD as “an appreciating asset,” that means {that a} buyer can count on to buy FSD at any time—whether or not it’s via the subscription mannequin or by outright buying the software program—and count on the identical function performance as those that might have an improve to HW4.
The world has recognized that HW3 has been nearing its limits for a while. And if Tesla is now unable to satisfy its commitments, it might land the model in sizzling water, maybe even triggering Dieselgate-level shopper safety efforts by authorities businesses if sufficient customers lodge authorized complaints about what was delivered versus the intent of what was promised.
And, if we’re being frank, it is not an excellent look for a corporation that’s betting its future on the general public trusting its potential to ship autonomy.
Keep tuned on this one as a result of it might get much more difficult within the coming months.
60%: Tesla Cybertruck Has Turned A Revenue

It has been lower than a yr since Tesla’s shiny electrical pickup has hit the streets, but it is already managed to show a revenue.
Tesla revealed in its quarterly earnings report that the Cybertruck has “achieved a constructive gross margin for the primary time” through the third quarter of 2024. A slightly spectacular feat, if you consider it, contemplating the pretty small variety of models offered in comparison with the three and Y program—and within the midst of a cut-throat American truck market the place the chrome steel cheese wedge stands proud like a sore thumb.
A part of the profitability could possibly be Tesla’s push for the Basis Sequence, which tacked on a hefty $20,000 early adopter’s tax. Between November 2023 and October 2024, Tesla offered round 30,000 of those autos, that means it raked in someplace round $600 million thanks to only the Basis Sequence branding alone.
Tesla formally scrapped the Basis Sequence earlier this month, decreasing the worth of the Cybertruck to $79,990 for the All-Wheel Drive variant or $99,990 for the performance-oriented, tri-motor Beast trim.
Tesla additionally made a sensible transfer by securing what was basically an interest-free mortgage crowdsourced by people who put $100 down on the truck when it was introduced again in 2019. Reportedly, 200 million folks forked out the money to order the truck, which gave Tesla $20 billion in interest-free funding for this system.
As for precise earnings, properly, Tesla could have raked in anyplace between $3 billion and $3.6 billion in Cybertruck gross sales up to now 11 months. That is round 4.6% of its automotive income for the reason that truck launched. Remember the fact that Tesla offered greater than 1.7 million Mannequin 3 and Y since This autumn 2023, that means that the Cybertruck—which offered simply 1.7% of that quantity—carries a considerably greater margin than Tesla’s extra reasonably priced mass-market vehicles.
Here is the draw back: conversion charges aren’t precisely nice. It is estimated that solely 2.5% of reservation holders are literally selecting up a truck, that means that the automaker has probably burned via its complete reservation checklist already. The remaining patrons could possibly be ready for Tesla to launch its extra reasonably priced model of the truck, which was initially anticipated to be beneath $40,000. It is not clear when Tesla will launch a extra reasonably priced model or how a lot cash it might rake in, but when Tesla is not less than worthwhile on its truck at this level within the recreation and patrons aren’t biting at present pricing, it should not be too lengthy earlier than we see some type of motion.
90%: Autonomy Killed The $25,000 Tesla

Keep in mind again in April when Elon Musk mentioned Reuters was mendacity when it reported that the $25,000 reasonably priced Tesla EV was useless? It seems that ol’ Musky boy could have been overstating issues a bit.
As we realized within the quarterly earnings report, Tesla will not be making a brand new standalone, human-operated $25,000 EV. The end result, in response to Musk, can be “pointless” and “foolish.” So the dream of a brand new, non-Robotaxi, sub-$30,000 EV is formally useless at Tesla.
Let’s look again on the historical past of what occurred right here to piece issues collectively. Again in February 2023, Musk’s lieutenants held a gathering the place they pitched a budget “Mannequin 2.” Codenamed NV91 (or, “New Automobile 91”), the automotive was described as a slimmed-down Mannequin Y and would goal that coveted $25,000 worth bracket for mass affordability.
Throughout a follow-up assembly that very same month, the identical workers shared one other conceptual product, NV93, or because it’s higher recognized at this time: the Robotaxi. The concept wasn’t to have the corporate concentrate on the product, however as an alternative to fulfill Musk’s urge for food for future merchandise. However it backfired, as a result of Musk enamored by the thought and greenlit the venture. This killed the NV91.
When buyers realized of the Reuters report claiming that the reasonably priced EV was cancelled, they voted with their wallets. Musk stopped the bleed by claiming that the outlet was mendacity, although yesterday’s investor name made it clear that Tesla has no intentions of delivering the product in spite of everything, regardless of buyers clearly seeing a necessity to compete with low-cost options coming into the market from China.
So, what killed the automotive? It seems the deadly blow was delivered by the promise of one thing that Tesla has but to ship on: full autonomy.
Musk says that its aim is specializing in decreasing the associated fee per mile of transportation nonetheless potential. In typical Tesla trend, this implies slimming down a automotive with the fewest variety of components potential.
The robotaxi is a superb instance of this. Seemingly a tiny battery, no bodily cost port, no pedals or steering wheel. It is principally an ode to cost-cutting. And on the forefront of every part comes the promise of comfort—of getting in a automotive and controlling it out of your cellphone alone. A simple mode of transportation delivering on the promise of fixing self-driving, which Tesla has been promising to ship “subsequent yr” since 2016. However it’s actually taking place in 2025, in response to Musk throughout yesterday’s quarterly earnings name. Actually, this time. Actually.
It simply appears odd that Tesla actually needs to concentrate on pushing this path with the sub-$30,000 Robotaxi. If the long run is autonomous, and Tesla can make more cash by ditching extra inside components, why not delete them from the Mannequin 3 and Y for the reason that unique concept behind these vehicles had been to ship mass-market transit at an reasonably priced worth? It simply appears incorrect to fully kill off a possible line of consumers in what looks like an effort to show some extent to the general public. The $25,000 Tesla might have been a lot extra.
100%: Would You Have Purchased A Driveable Cybercab?

InsideEVs
It is actually a disgrace. A couple of of us right here at InsideEVs spoke in regards to the potential of Tesla having to utterly knock it out of the park with a car constructed on the Cybercab platform. I imply, it is laborious to disclaim that the factor seems fairly cool—like a Cybertruck, however with out the sharp edges and main DeLorean vibes.
Tesla additionally would not have a coupe providing in the marketplace proper now, and the next-gen Roadster (every time that comes out) will not be in a reachable worth bracket for most people. Come to consider it, no automaker has one thing like this at this time. So providing one thing like this as much as the mass market might have been an enormous win for Tesla that the automaker is simply giving up on. And that seems like a rattling disgrace.
Right here comes the query: would you will have purchased a $25,000 model of the robotaxi if it had a steering wheel and pedals? Let me know within the feedback.